The second most popular non-prescription treatment for mild to moderate acne are products made with salicylci acid. Salicylic acid is a beta hydroxy acid and is commonly used to treat comedonal or non-inflamed acne. It is found in lotions and creams, cleansers, medicated treatment pads, solutions or “toners.”
How it Works
Salicylic acid works as an exfoliant, promoting the sloughing away of dead skin cells. It is able to penetrate the follicle and encourages the shedding of dead skin cells from within the follicle, helping keep the pores clear of cellular debris. In this way, it reduces the number of pore blockages and breakouts on the skin.
Typical Use
With strengths ranging from .5% to 2%, The typical use consists of a once-daily application of the products. As with all over the counter products, follow all directions printed on the package. Begin by using either salicylic acid pads or a salicylic acid lotion, cream, or gel. Do not use more than one type at a time. Using several salicylic acid products will excessively dry the skin, and will not clear acne any faster. Once the skin is sufficiently clear, a salicylic acid wash or scrub can be periodically used in place of gels or pads to maintain clear skin.
Using the product only as a spot treatment on visible breakouts is ineffective. It must be applied over the entire affected area so the medication can prevent pore blockages and help clear tiny blemishes too small to see.
As with any anti-acne treatment program, continuous use of a salicylic acid product is necessary to obtain and maintain positive results. If you stop using your treatment product, the pores will again clog with excess oil and dead cells, and acne can return.
Possible Side Effects
Salicylic acid can cause stinging, burning, and skin irritation. You may also experience dryness, peeling, and flaking of the skin. These side effects can usually be effectively controlled with daily use of an oil-free moisturizer.
If irritation or dryness is bothersome, try scaling back use to every other day. Using salicylic acid in conjunction with other acne treatment products such as retinoids or benzoyl peroxide can increase dryness, peeling, or stinging. As always, stop using salicylic acid if you experience undue irritation and tell your doctor.
Pregnant or nursing women should always discuss the use of any product such as salicylic acid, before using it, especially if using the product over a large area of the body.
